{"id":290,"date":"2023-12-13T17:33:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T17:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/13\/types-of-ferns\/"},"modified":"2023-12-13T17:33:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T17:33:57","slug":"types-of-ferns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/13\/types-of-ferns\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of ferns"},"content":{"rendered":"

15 Best Ferns to Grow Outdoors<\/h1>\n

Bipinnately compound fronds have pinnae that come to large rounded tips.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

50+ Types of Ferns (Indoor and Outdoor Species of Ferns)<\/h2>\n

By definition, a fern is a vascular, flowerless plant with leafy fronds that produce spores for reproduction. Whether they add depth and dark green accents to your garden, spruce up a terrarium, or just remind you of scenes from Jurassic Park, ferns are truly remarkable plants.<\/p>\n

Life As a Fern Plant<\/h2>\n

Ferns are some of the most ancient plants on planet Earth. Dating back over 350 million years ago, ferns were some of the first vascular plants<\/b> . In fact, only club mosses are older. However, the ferns around today aren\u2019t quite that prehistoric.<\/p>\n

A Long History<\/h3>\n

Though most of the first groups of ferns have gone extinct, the ferns we know and love today began evolving around 70 million years ago \u2013 still quite impressive. These plants radiated during the Devonian period into the 10,000 fern species on earth today. They were even used as herbal medicine by ancient humans! Here, we\u2019ll dive a bit deeper into some of the jargon and details of fern life before moving on to our master list of 50+ species of ferns.<\/p>\n

Vascular Plants<\/h3>\n

The term \u2018vascular\u2019 refers to the connective tissue that allows a plant to transfer food and water throughout its systems. In other words, the evolution of vascular plants allowed for plants to live out of the water. The first vascular plants began developing roots, stems, and leaves. Ferns are some examples we have of the first vascular plants to make their way to land. Signs of prehistoric life are still present in modern ferns, including their reproductive cycle.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fern Reproduction<\/h4>\n

The life cycle of a fern has a few distinct steps. Ferns evolved before plants had flowers or seeds, so how do they reproduce? Ferns actually have a multigenerational reproductive process!<\/p>\n

First, the spores are released from an adult fern. The spores often need to land in a moist area which starts the gametophyte generation. During this time, the fern looks like a flat little heart. The male and female reproductive structures release the gametes, and fertilization occurs. Now the fertilized egg develops into a baby fern, which begins to grow upward into the fiddlehead. In a beautiful unfurling, the fiddlehead uncurls to reveal the fern or the sporophyte generation. After growing spores, they are released and the process begins again!<\/p>\n

Bulbets and fernlets are the exceptions to this cycle. Forms of asexual reproduction, these are ways that some ferns will produce clones of themselves that plant themselves and grow into individual plants.<\/p>\n

\"fern<\/p>\n

Fern Life Cycle, Fiddlehead example<\/p>\n

Fern Jargon<\/h2>\n

Before we start our master list of ferns, here\u2019s a list of some helpful definitions that we\u2019ll use in the descriptions of each fern species.<\/p>\n

Leaf Descriptors<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Frond \u2013 the leaf of a fern<\/li>\n
  • Broadleaf \u2013 describes ferns with fronds that are undivided or simple<\/li>\n
  • Compound Leaf \u2013 fronds are made up of many leaflets expanded from a stem or central point. This is the more common<\/li>\n
  • Pinnate \u2013 the leaflets of the frond are arranged on either side of the stem<\/li>\n
  • Twice cut \u2013 the leaflets themselves are divided and appear to be mini ferns<\/li>\n
  • Pinnae \u2013 each individual leaflet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Habitat Descriptors<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Terrestrial \u2013 grows on land with roots in the soil<\/li>\n
    • Aquatic \u2013 grows fully in water<\/li>\n
    • Epiphytic \u2013 grows on tree branches in the air without the need for soil or water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      50+ Different Types of Ferns<\/h2>\n

      Let\u2019s jump into our 50+ different fern types. Read along to find the best fern for your home or garden.<\/p>\n

      Southern Maidenhair Fern ( Adiantum capillus-veneris<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Notable for its delicate leaf shape, the southern maidenhair fern grows in tropical and temperate regions throughout the world. It\u2019s a great choice for your backyard garden as it is a very resilient plant. The fern grows in a clumping, arching pattern, and mostly spreads through rhizomes.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      The fronds alternate their way up the fern\u2019s stem. Each individual leaf is fan-shaped with a few lobes, reminiscent of a paw print.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      10-24 inches tall<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      The Southern Maidenhair fern is a great choice for both indoor and outdoor<\/b> settings. They thrive in shade gardens with alkaline soil.<\/p>\n

      Giant Fern ( Angiopteris evecta<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Native to countries in Micronesia, Polynesia, Australia, and New Guinea, the giant fern is truly a tropical giant. The plant is massive, with giant fronds that grow from a large stem.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      The fronds look, for the most part, like the quintessential fern leaf, and are twice-cut pinnately compound.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Bright green with darker purplish, brown stems<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      With fronds almost 20 feet long and 8 feet across, this fern takes up space! The trunk can grow up to three feet in diameter.<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      While this plant is an asset in its native range, it has proved to be quite invasive where it is introduced. Because of this, the cultivation of giant fern is discouraged<\/b> to prevent the disruption of native habitats. However, it can be used as an ornamental fern.<\/p>\n

      Bird\u2019s-nest Fern ( Asplenium nidus<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      If you\u2019re in search of a hearty houseplant, look no further than Bird\u2019-nest fern. In their natural habitats, they are epiphytic and grow in the canopy of the rainforest. The fronds extend from a central point, like rays from the sun. This center bowl is the plant\u2019s secret hack, trapping decaying matter that will nourish the plant.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      A broadleaf fern, the fronds are simple and extend from the center in long blades.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      The fern can be 3-5 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide . Each individual frond can grow to be five feet long and eight inches wide!<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Bird\u2019s-nest fern needs a well-draining potting mixture, indirect light, and high humidity<\/b> . Being a tropical epiphyte, don\u2019t be shy with a mister!<\/p>\n

      Basket Fern ( Drynaria rigidula<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      The entire genus of epiphytic basket ferns all have a similar growth pattern. Some fronds are used as the sporophyte generation to support reproduction. These are large and green! The other fronds are the \u201csterile nest fronds,\u201d and are small and brown. They form a basket around the base of the fern that serves to collect debris to provide the plant with nutrients.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n
      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      3-4 feet tall and wide<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This fern likes filtered light and well-draining soil<\/b> . It makes a great houseplant!<\/p>\n

      Hart\u2019s-tongue Fern ( Asplenium scolopendrium<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Most commonly found in Europe, Hart\u2019s-tongue fern is an evergreen plant. It\u2019s named for its resemblance to a deer\u2019s tongue. It grows in clumps.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Simple broadleaves, tapering to a point<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Fronds are 12-18 inches long<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Likes well-draining soil with medium moisture. Can be grown outside in partial shade or direct sunlight<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Lady Fern ( Athyrium filix-femina<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Loving rich mesic forests everywhere, you can find lady fern around the world. Its scientific name \u2018filix-femina\u2019 literally translates to lady fern. The fronds are very lacey and taper to a point.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      The fronds are compound and cut two or three times, to give them a very lacey appearance.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      With its naturally wide distribution, this is a great addition to your gardens anywhere. Lady fern proves a relatively easy fern to propagate, provided it has enough moisture<\/b> . It will spread quickly, so be ready for a yard full of ferns.<\/p>\n

      \"Japanese<\/p>\n

      Japanese Painted Fern<\/p>\n

      Japanese Painted Fern ( Athyrium niponicum pictum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      A showy fern, Japanese painted fern is native to Eastern Asia but propagated around the world.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      The fronds are triangular and twice cut.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      The leaves look somewhat purplish or burgundy, and like they\u2019ve been frosted with silver or gold. The stem is easily identifiable as it is a reddish color.<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Between one and two feet in diameter.<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      A great choice for your backyard, Japanese painted fern is both easy to grow and it won\u2019t take over. To encourage its brightest colors, plant in a more shaded area<\/b> as the sun will bleach the leaves. Because it won\u2019t grow too big, it also makes a great house plant!<\/p>\n

      Brazilian Tree Fern ( Blechnum brasiliense<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Huge fronds tumble out from the center of the clump. This is on the smaller side of tree ferns, making it more manageable as a houseplant.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n
      Color<\/h5>\n

      Bright green; new growth fronds are bright red!<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      These plants make a great addition to a greenhouse or indoor pot. Though they are evergreen, they are not frost-tolerant<\/b> . These ferns like loamy soil with high humidity.<\/p>\n

      Silver Lady Fern ( Blechnum gibbum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      A hardy fern that grows in the Pacific Islands , Silver Lady Fern is a popular houseplant. Fronds extend from a black scaly trunk.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Pinnately compound. Pinnae arc into points.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n


      Likes bright indirect light, high humidity, and warmer temperatures.<\/b><\/p>\n

      Golden Zebra Fern ( Coniogramme emeiensis<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      A slowly spreading plant, this is a true stunner! Delicate patterns on the fronds make for a stunning groundcover or houseplant.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Pinnae are stretched out hearts with pointed ends and rounded bases.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Dark green with light green or yellow bands<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      2 feet tall with 4 foot long fronds that grow somewhat horizontally<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This evergreen fern likes partial shade and regular moisture<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Tasmanian Cup Fern ( Cyathea arborea<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      An evergreen tree fern, this is one of the world\u2019s largest ferns<\/b> ! The fronds grow at the top of the trunk. This fern is commonly used to support orchids!<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Twice-cut pinnately compound<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Light green fronds with a dark trunk<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Up to 40 feet tall , each frond can be 10 feet long<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Rarely cultivated. In its native range, it grows in open forests<\/b> and along roadsides.<\/p>\n

      Australian Tree Fern ( Cyathea cooperi<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Also known by the scientific name, Sphaeropteris cooperi , this fern is so large, it more closely resembles a palm tree. The trunk itself can be a foot in diameter, so this easily falls into the category of tree fern.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      The twice-cut fronds give this fern a large and lacey appearance<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Medium to light green<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This tree fern gives a tropical feel to any landscape. They grow best in areas with warm weather and high humidity<\/b> (such as Florida). It will love to grow in a shaded garden with well-draining soil and is, overall, relatively low-maintenance.<\/p>\n

      Silver Tree Fern ( Cyathea dealbata<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Another star in the tree fern group, this plant\u2019s silvery fronds were made famous by the New Zealand rugby team. However, these silvery colors only show up on mature plants. Until they are at least one year old, the fronds appear greener. With a thicker trunk, this fern can also withstand colder temperatures than other tree fern species.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Bipinnately compound fronds, tapering to a narrow end<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Upwards of 30 feet tall<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This showy fern can brighten a landscape that prefers humus-rich soil and lots of moisture<\/b> . It does best with indirect light and shelter from the wind.<\/p>\n

      \"Rabbit\u2019s<\/p>\n

      Rabbit\u2019s Foot Fern<\/p>\n

      Rabbit\u2019s Foot Fern ( Davallia solida var. fejeensis<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      An epiphytic fern, this plant couple of unique identifiers. Most notably are the furry rhizomes that grow at the base of the fronds. Giving the fern its adorable name, these will pour over the side of the pot.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Multi-pinnate fronds with rounded pinnae<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Fronds are between 18-24 inches long.<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Rabbit\u2019s foot fern makes an excellent houseplant. Keep it in a pot or hanging basket with well-draining soil<\/b> and occasional misting.<\/p>\n

      Hay-Scented Fern ( Dennstaedtia punctilobula<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Notable as one of the few fragrant ferns on this list, this plant gives off a smell of freshly mown hay when brushed. Common in New England, this is a deciduous fern that turns yellow in the fall.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Triangular fronds are multi-pinnate and have a delicate, lacey appearance.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      1.5-2 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Hay-scented ferns enjoy partial to full shade and moist, loose, rich soil<\/b> . Best to plant in early spring.<\/p>\n

      Tasmanian Tree Fern (Dicksonia antarctica)<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Also called soft tree fern, this evergreen is native to Tasmania that grows to enormous sizes in the wild and can be cultivated for landscape use.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Fronds are tri-pinnate with dramatic divisions.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      20-30 feet tall with 10 foot long fronds.<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Young plants can be grown in containers, and older trees make a great choice for a more temperate landscape where they can be moved outside in the summer. They prefer partial sun with loose soil<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Crested Buckler Fern ( Dryopteris cristata<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Native to New England\u2019s wetland habitats, this fern creeps along the ground.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Bipinnately compound fronds have pinnae that come to large rounded tips.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Leathery green leaves<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Easy to grow in sun or shade. Because it natively lives in wetland ecosystems, the soil does need to be kept moist<\/b> . Makes a great choice for a rain garden!<\/p>\n

      Autumn Fern ( Dryopteris erythrosora<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      This arching plant is also known as the Japanese shield fern and is a great choice for a groundcover in a shade garden or wooded area.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Triangular bipinnate fronds<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Glossy green (immature fronds are orange to red)<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Easy to grow in a backyard! This plant likes slightly acidic soils that are kept loose and moist. Like most ferns, they don\u2019t do well in the wind, so keep them in a wind-protected area with partial to full shade<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Marginal Wood Fern ( Dryopteris marginalis<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      This evergreen fern is native to North America. It grows in a vase-shaped clump and does not spread easily, making for a great ornamental piece.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Bi-pinnately compound with opposite pinnae<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      1.5-2 feet tall and wide<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Like most ferns, partial shade, lots of moisture, and loose rich soil<\/b> will make a happy marginal wood fern.<\/p>\n

      \"Alpine<\/p>\n

      Alpine Wood Fern<\/p>\n

      Alpine Wood Fern ( Dryopteris Wallichiana<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      This award-winning fern is certainly eye-catching. It looks like the quintessential fern is almost every way. Fiddleheads unfurl to reveal neat pinnae taper to a delicate point. Easy to grow, you can have upwards of 50 fronds in just a few years. The perfect statement piece.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Triangular, bi-pinnately compound<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Rich green (immature ferns are light yellow)<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      3-5 feet tall and wide<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This fern does best in partial to full shade in moist, well-draining soil<\/b> . However, it can be drought-tolerant once established.<\/p>\n

      Siebold\u2019s Wood Fern ( Dryopteris sieboldii<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Despite the same genus, this fern is distinct from its fellow wood ferns. Not feathery in the slightest, it\u2019s leathery fronds look more like a tongue fern. It will slowly spread in woodlands with dappled light.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Simple, broad pinnae come to a point<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      18-30 inches tall<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This fern enjoys the heat and is a drought-tolerant<\/b> species.<\/p>\n

      Horsetail Fern ( Equisetum arvense<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      A living fossil, the horsetail fern is the last remaining genus in the class Equisetopsida, and they have not evolved much since the Paleozoic era. They don\u2019t look much like ferns either! More resembling grasses or reeds, they have unbranching hollow tubes.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Green stems have brown needle-like appendages.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Green with brown stems<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Easy to grow in the right conditions, horsetail fern is a great choice for a backyard pond<\/b> or aquascape.<\/p>\n

      Heart Fern ( Hemionitis arifolia<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Native to Asia, this epiphyte has been used for its medicinal properties. Its name, however, is derived from its unique shaped leaves (especially for a fern!). Heart fern loves a tropical environment and is a popular choice for terrariums and vivariums.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Simple heart-shaped leaves<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Shiny and dark green<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Since heart fern stays small and loves water, it makes a great choice for a terrarium<\/b> . It will be a happy houseplant in general, so find any small pot for this forest friend. Be sure to keep this plant moist!<\/p>\n

      Water Clover Fern ( Marsilea crenata<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      This is a small aquatic fern that comes from Asia. It\u2019s a carpeting fern, meaning it will spread out and doesn\u2019t grow very tall. It natively grows alongside rice paddies and is popular as aquarium decor.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Simple, ovate pinnae in bundles that resemble clover<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Fronds are rarely wider than 1 cm<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      A relatively hardy plant, water clover fern can tolerate a varied amount of light. So whatever you have the aquarium set to should work.<\/p>\n

      Ostrich Fern ( Matteuccia struthiopteris<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      With fronds that look like ostrich tail feathers, you can expect a delicate appearance to this fern. Native to areas across the northern hemisphere, this plant makes a great addition to a shade garden.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n
      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Ostrich fern needs regular moisture and a more shaded environment<\/b> . Make sure to keep it in a protected area as it does not like the wind.<\/p>\n

      \"Kangaroo<\/p>\n

      Kangaroo Fern ( Microsorum pustulatum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Named for its resemblance to a Kangaroo\u2019s paw, this epiphytic fern is fittingly native to Australia. The fronds have a leathery texture and a shiny appearance.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n
      Color<\/h5>\n

      Bright green with dark green veins<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      A popular choice for terrariums, the Kangaroo fern likes indirect light, high humidity, and regular watering<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Lemon Button Fern ( Nephrolepis cordifolia<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      The fragrant smell is the perk here! During the growing season, this plant gives off a faintly lemony smell. This fern is also super cute with its ovate leaflets. A smaller fern overall, it works well in terrariums or vivariums.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Long fronds with small circular pinnae<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Keep in well-draining soil with high moisture<\/b> . If growing in a terrarium, mix some rocks in the soil to promote drainage.<\/p>\n

      \"Boston<\/p>\n

      Boston Fern ( Nephrolepis exaltata<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      The most popular fern for houseplant fans around the world, the Boston fern is relatively easy to care for and beautiful in appearance. The fronds grow straight up initially, but begin to arc over with age, giving the fern a cascading look<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Long fronds with short serrated pinnae<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      While it can be grown outside in more tropical zones, Boston fern is most often kept as a houseplant. Grow in well-draining soil with bright indirect light<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      \"Fishtail<\/p>\n

      Fishtail Fern ( Nephrolepis falcata furcans<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      This tropical fern is an epiphyte native to southeast Asia. The pinnae each look like a small fishtail as they break into segments.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Fronds are very long with short alternate pinna with segments at the end.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Fronds are around 3 feet long.<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Best planted in a hanging container<\/b> , these ferns will be more vibrant if grown in the shade<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Sensitive Fern ( Onoclea sensibilis<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      This fern has both sterile and fertile fronds. While the sterile, vegetative fronds die back in the winter, the shorter woody, fertile fronds last throughout the seasons. However, it gets its name from the vegetative fronds that tend to wild as the first fall frost.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Triangular with large pinnae<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This plant likes partial to full shade with consistent watering<\/b> . In ideal conditions, it will spread happily.<\/p>\n

      Carrot Fern ( Onychium japonicum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Extremely lacy fronds resemble the greens of a carrot, giving carrot fern its common name. Native to Asia, they can be found in deeply shaded forests.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Multi-pinnate fronds. Pinnae are extremely thin and stringy.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This deciduous, clumping fern grows best in full shade with moist, well-draining soil<\/b> . Bring indoors for winter.<\/p>\n

      Interrupted Fern ( Osmunda claytoniana<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Growing in a vase, this fern can be found on wooded slopes, drainages, and sandstone ledges of North America and China. The common name is derived from the spore-bearing pinnae that sprout in the middle of each frond. They fall off after the spores are released in mid-summer.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n
      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      2-3 feet tall and wide<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Interrupted ferns prefer humus, moist soils, and partial to full shade<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Royal Fern ( Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      With a range across North and South America, this deciduous fern likes to grow near streams. Sometimes it even can be found growing in the water. With enough moisture, it can even grow to be 6 feet tall!<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Broad fronds with distinctly spaced ovate pinnae.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Medium green fronds turn yellow and brown in the fall.<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Enjoys wet soil and partial shade<\/b> . Royal fern can survive in full sun in cooler climates with enough moisture.<\/p>\n

      Cinnamon Fern ( Osmundastrum cinnamomeum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Native to East Asia and North America, this fern gets its name from fibrous structures at the base of each frond. Unsurprisingly, these fibers are cinnamon-colored. Spore producing fronds quickly turn brown, while the sterile ferns stay green.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Triangular, pinnately compound fronds<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Cinnamon ferns are happiest in moist soil and partial to full shade<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Blue Bear\u2019s Paw Fern ( Phlebodium pseudoaureum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      A very tropical looking plant, this fern makes an excellent houseplant. Leathery fronds look unusual as far as ferns go. It\u2019s also known as Blue Rabbit\u2019s Foot Fern and some say it is reminiscent of snow mittens.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Pinnae are broad, undulating, and well-spaced.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      This indoor fern likes well-draining acidic soil with consistent moisture and indirect light<\/b> . <\/p>\n

      Staghorn Fern ( Platycerium bifurcatum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      The classic epiphytic fern, staghorn ferns have a distinct appearance. The fronds extend from the basal leaf which envelopes the surface it\u2019s growing on. The other leaves look similar to deer antlers, giving the fern its name.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Each frond branches into two or three segments that will branch a couple more times.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Light green, the basal frond will turn brown with age.<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Staghorn ferns make a delightful and decorative houseplant. They are mounted on a wood slab with some sphagnum or peat moss to add a medium for the basal frond. They like bright indirect light and to be kept quite moist<\/b> . To water, soak the entire plant! They absorb water through all their fronds. In between soaks, mist often.<\/p>\n

      Licorice Fern ( Polypodium glycyrrhiza<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Found commonly in the Pacific Northwest, this fern grows epiphytically. Its favorite trees to grow on are big leaf maples, but you can also find them on rocks and logs.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Pinnately compound with alternating pinnae<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      A great addition to a landscape, this fern is drought-tolerant and can sustain cooler temperatures<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Christmas Fern ( Polystichum acrostichoides<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Native to eastern North America, this evergreen fern adds beauty all year round. It is common in wooded slopes and drainages. As the name suggests, it can be found thriving at Christmas time.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Pinnae are a couple of inches long and come to a sharp point.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Tolerant of dry and moist soil, you can plant outdoor ferns in your garden or keep it in a pot or hanging basket<\/b> for indoor plants<\/b> . Keep it in low light areas!<\/p>\n

      Western Sword Fern ( Polystichum munitum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      One of the most common ferns on the west coast, this fern grows from southern California up to Alaska!<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Pinnate with leaflets alternating up the stalk with serrated edges<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Up to 6 feet tall<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Easy to grow with its high tolerance for different climates and soils<\/b> , this fern doesn\u2019t even need as much water as most. Great for your outdoor garden!<\/p>\n

      Long-eared Holly Fern ( Polystichum neolobatum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Known to be one of the hardiest ferns, the long-eared holly fern is also quite lovely. And it will remain lovely throughout the seasons!<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Bipinnately compound with pinnae coming to a tapered point.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Shiny and dark green<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Once established, holly fern is quite drought-tolerant, but needs to be kept in the shade<\/b> . It will tolerate snow and freezing temperatures too!<\/p>\n

      Japanese Tassel Fern ( Polystichum polyblepharum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      An evergreen fern from Japan and Korea , the tassel fern grows in vase-like clumps and spreads outward.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n
      Color<\/h5>\n

      Shiny, dark green<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      1-2 feet tall and wide<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Great for a shady area<\/b> to decorate your landscape.<\/p>\n

      Whisk Fern ( Psilotum nudum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Native to Hawaii, this plant is often called Moa. Some consider it to be more of a pesky plant, but others encourage its growth since it doesn\u2019t overpower its neighbors. These look quite strange and defy expectations of a classic fern. Its scientific name translates to \u201cbare naked\u201d which refers to its lack of leaves. Instead, the plant looks like a maple tree in January or a whisk! The stems are triangular if you cut them horizontally which can be a helpful identification factor.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      No fronds, branching stems with bright yellow spores.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Dark to medium green<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      More humidity tends to create more lush plants, so misting is encouraged<\/b> . They have more flexible lighting conditions but need warm temperatures<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Eagle or Bracken Fern ( Pteridium aquilinum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Native across the Northern Hemisphere, this is a deciduous fern, commonly found in woods, fields, agricultural land, and marshes. With its extensive range, it has given rise to twelve distinct varieties depending on where in its range it\u2019s found. New fiddleheads emerge in the spring.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Divided and distinctly triangular fronds with 2-3 times pinnately compound. (That\u2019s a lacey plant!)<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Bracken fern has a tendency to take over an area, so it\u2019s rarely intentionally planted. Because of its resilience, it can be grown in areas with poor soil conditions<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Silver Brake Fern ( Pteris argyraea<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Beautiful showy fronds have made this plant so popular among fern lovers. It\u2019s native to Southeast Asia and does best when grown in a climate similar to its tropical home.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Twice cut fronds with wide pinnae.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Silvery centers surrounded with bright green edges<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      A tropical species that makes a great houseplant, keep this fern friend in a more shaded area that won\u2019t get too cold<\/b> .<\/p>\n

      Cretan Brake Fern ( Pteris cretica<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Like others in its genus, brake ferns have spores that develop in an uninterrupted line on the margins of the pinnae. The many cultivated varieties have different colors, but otherwise similar characteristics. These evergreen ferns grow in clumps and produce wiry stalks.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Fronds are somewhere between pinnate and palmate, with a few pinnae near the tip of each frond spreading out from a central point like an open hand. The pinnae are thin and long.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Often with a lighter center and dark margins, the leaves can be anywhere from green to purple in color.<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      A popular houseplant with a few cultivated varieties, keep your Cretan Brake fern in peat-based soil<\/b> . They grow best with bright, indirect light and moist soil. Occasional misting<\/b> will keep your fern happy too!<\/p>\n

      Chinese Ladder Brake Fern ( Pteris vittata<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Native to East Asia, and introduced to North America, this plant has an interesting power. It seems to grow better with the presence of arsenic and actually compiles the deadly chemical in its fronds. Because of this, it could potentially be of use as a cleanup aid, though it is toxic to humans and other animals.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      The pinnae of each frond are very long, skinny, and spaced apart.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Though this plant can grow easily in warm climates, its impact on ecosystems outside of its native range is not entirely clear. The state of Florida lists it as invasive.<\/p>\n

      \"Tongue<\/p>\n

      Tongue Fern ( Pyrrosia lingua<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      An evergreen fern, this plant gets its name for its resemblance to a long skinny tongue. The simple fronds have undulating edges that make it seem like it could have just licked an ice cream cone.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Simple, broadleaf fronds on this fern come to a sharp point.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Green with a darker green center vein<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      12-18 inches tall<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Tongue fern grows in hardiness zones 6-10 but makes a great houseplant anywhere. It can grow on rocky hillsides, logs, or in hanging baskets. Give it soil with good draining<\/b> , and it won\u2019t require too much work after that!<\/p>\n

      Leatherleaf Fern ( Rumohra adiantiformis<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Named for its propensity to resist wilting with thick leathery fronds, this plant is extremely popular among florists because it will last in flower arrangements.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Twice-cut fronds have pinnae with serrated edges.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n
      Size<\/h5>\n

      3 feet tall and wide<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Great as both a groundcover in the garden or in a hanging basket in your house, leatherleaf fern is easy to grow. It does require regular watering and partial shade<\/b> , and it does best in hardiness zones 9-11. Cut back old fronds when new ones begin to grow.<\/p>\n

      Kidney Fern ( Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      Endemic to New Zealand, this is a broadleaf fern with an interesting adaptation to conserve water. Hot, arid weather causes them to shrivel up, and they reopen when precipitation returns. The leaves are extremely thin, only a few cells thick! It can grow on the forest floor along with tree trunks as an epiphyte.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      As you might expect from the name, the fronds are kidney-shaped!<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Bright green, with a shiny almost translucent look<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      Each frond is between 3-10 centimeters in diameter.<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      Growing in the dense forests of New Zealand, this plant is not propagated commercially<\/b> . The Maori people use it as a perfume and medicine.<\/p>\n

      Giant Chain Fern ( Woodwardia fimbriata<\/i> )<\/h3>\n

      Identification Characteristics<\/h4>\n

      The largest fern in North America, the Giant Chain fern is native to the West Coast. Depending on growing conditions, it can be either deciduous or evergreen. The name \u201cchain\u201d comes from the neat lines that the spores are arranged in along the underside of each frond.<\/p>\n

      Leaf Shape<\/h5>\n

      Fronds are simple but with large, dramatic lobes that come to a point.<\/p>\n

      Color<\/h5>\n

      Light green and turns yellow in colder parts of its range where it is deciduous.<\/p>\n

      Size<\/h5>\n

      4-6 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide<\/p>\n

      Growing Tips<\/h4>\n

      A great plant for landscaping, this fern enjoys sunnier areas<\/b> and to be watered somewhat frequently<\/b> (think at least once each week).<\/p>\n

      With upwards of 10,000 species of ferns worldwide, the 50 we\u2019ve listed here barely scratches the surface. However, these are some of the most remarkable and memorable ferns, and many can be grown as houseplants or in your garden!<\/p>\n

      1 Comment<\/h2>\n

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      15 Best Ferns to Grow Outdoors<\/h2>\n

      Ferns are some of the oldest living plants, growing in a wide range of cold, temperate, and tropical climates around the world. There are at least 12,000 species, from miniature to towering tree forms. These ancient plants, which evolved before flowering plants, reproduce from leaf spores rather than seed.<\/p>\n

      There are many fern types that can thrive in your landscape. Most ferns prefer shady, moist conditions and are low maintenance, with few pests or diseases. Ferns pair well with many other shade plants, as a serene green backdrop or taking center stage. Here are some of the best outdoor ferns to grow, along with outdoor growing tips.<\/p>\n

      On this page:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      TYPES OF OUTDOOR FERNS<\/h2>\n

      Ferns can be hardy or tropical, with evergreen, deciduous, herbaceous, or semi-evergreen forms. Here are some different types of outdoor ferns to grow:<\/p>\n

      Photo by Mauro Rodrigues \/ Shutterstock.<\/p>\n

      AUSTRALIAN TREE FERN (Cyathea cooperi<\/em>, syn. Sphaeropteris cooperi<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 9-11
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright spreading habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 15 to 25 feet tall, 10 to 12 feet wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial or dappled sun to shade<\/p>\n

      This evergreen tender perennial has a tall tree-like trunk with large finely textured fronds that create an umbrella-like canopy. Use as a dramatic focal point in a Mediterranean-style landscape, in borders or containers.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Janet Loughrey<\/p>\n

      AUTUMN FERN (Dryopteris erythrosora<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 5-9
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright clumping habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 1 to 2 feet tall and wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      This colorful fern is named for the coppery-orange tones that occur on the new foliage in spring, giving it a fall-like appearance. Attractive triangular fronds mature to dark green as the season progresses. Plant this semi-evergreen perennial in a woodland border or container. Suitable for small spaces.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Young Swee Ming \/ Shutterstock<\/p>\n

      CHRISTMAS FERN (Polystichum acrostichoides<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 3-8
      Habit:<\/strong> Mounding clumping habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 1 to 2 feet tall and wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      Native to eastern North America, this hardy evergreen fern is named for its resilience to early season snow. Deep green, leathery foliage is deeply dissected, standing upright to form a lush fountain-like crown. Plant in a woodland shade border or as a ground cover. Cut fronds can be used in Christmas floral arrangements.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Todd Boland \/ Shutterstock<\/p>\n

      CINNAMON FERN (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 3-9
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright vase-shaped habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 2 to 3 feet tall and wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      This native deciduous fern produces upright spore-bearing fronds that that turn brown, with sterile green fronds that emerge around the base. Cinnamon fern is named for the cinnamon-colored fibers found near the base of the fronds. Mass this moisture-loving deciduous fern along a stream or pond, or in a shade border.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Vankich1 \/ Shutterstock<\/p>\n

      HAIRY LIP FERN (Cheilanthes lanosa<\/em> syn. Myriopteris lanosa<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 5-8
      Habit:<\/strong> Compact creeping habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 6 to 12 inches tall, 8 to 15 inches wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Full to partial sun<\/p>\n

      One of the few sun-loving ferns, this exceptionally drought-tolerant native occurs on rocky outcrops and crevices in the east, midwest, and southern U.S. The finely dissected olive-green fronds and compact habit make this a good companion for alpine plants. Prefers gritty, well-drained soil. Plant in a rock garden, dry border, or container. Evergreen in milder climates and deer resistant.<\/p>\n

      Photo by guentermanaus \/ Shutterstock<\/p>\n

      HART’S TONGUE FERN (Asplenium scolopendrium<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 5-9
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright vase-shaped habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 12 to 18 inches tall and wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      Sword-shaped rippled fronds are undivided for a robust appearance. The bright green foliage forms a neat clump, with brown spores creating a distinct ribbed pattern on the undersides. Use this diminutive evergreen fern in a rock garden, container, as edging, or massed as a groundcover.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Svetlana Mahovskaya.<\/p>\n

      HOLLY FERN (Cyrtomium falcatum<\/em>, syn. Aspidium falcatum<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 7-11
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright clumping habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 1 to 2 feet tall, 2 to 3 feet wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      Holly fern is named for the resemblance of the glossy leaves to holly shrub. The thick leathery fronds stay evergreen in warmer regions. Plant in a shade border, rock garden, or naturalize along a pond or stream.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Janet Loughrey.<\/p>\n

      JAPANESE PAINTED FERN (Athyrium nipponicum<\/em> var. pictum<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 3-9
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright arching habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 1 to 2 feet tall and wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      Also known as painted lady fern, this reliable deciduous perennial is grown for the patterned foliage in shades of silver, green, and burgundy. Pairing well with many other shade-loving perennials, Japanese painted fern is versatile in woodland borders, mass plantings, as pathway edging, or in containers.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Janet Loughrey<\/p>\n

      LADY FERN (Athyrium filix-femina<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 4-8
      Habit:<\/strong> Arching vase-shaped habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 1 to 3 feet tall, 1 to 2-1\/2 feet wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Part sun to shade<\/p>\n

      Lady fern produces vibrant green triangular fronds with green, red, or purple stems. This hardy deciduous fern is low maintenance and free of pests and diseases. Naturalize in a woodland border, or along a stream or pond.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Janet Loughrey<\/p>\n

      MAIDENHAIR FERN (Adiantum<\/em> spp.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 3-11
      Habit:<\/strong> Mounding or spreading habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 6 to 36 inches tall, 12 to 36 inches wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Part sun to shade<\/p>\n

      Delicate feathery green fronds add fine texture to the landscape. This deciduous perennial can be naturalized as a ground cover or in rock walls where moisture is present. Plant in a shady woodland border, rain garden, or container. May also be grown as a houseplant.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Janet Loughrey<\/p>\n

      OSTRICH FERN (Matteuccia struthiopteris<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 3-7
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright clumping habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 3 to 6 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      The long feathery fronds are reminiscent of ostrich plumes, hence the common name. New growth unfurls gracefully in spring with a vase-shaped habit that adds elegance to the landscape. Naturalize this hardy deciduous fern in a woodland setting, bog garden, or near a pond or stream.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Janet Loughrey<\/p>\n

      ROYAL FERN (Osmunda spectabilis<\/em>, syn. O. regalis<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 3-9
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright spreading habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 2 to 5 feet tall, 2 to 3 feet wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      Named for its elegant structure and texture, royal fern produces tall stands of deeply dissected fronds. Rusty brown fertile spikes accentuate the bright green foliage, which turns reddish brown in fall. Plant in a shade border, rain garden, or along a stream or pond.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Nikolay Kurzenko \/ Shutterstock<\/p>\n

      SENSITIVE FERN (Onoclea sensibilis<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 4-9
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright spreading habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 1 to 3 feet tall, 2 to 4 feet wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      This hardy deciduous fern is named for its sensitivity to frost. Deeply lobed pale-green fronds emerge in spring from rhizomes, with fertile fronds turning brown in late summer. Grow this easy-care perennial in a cool moist location such as a bog, pond, or water garden.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Janet Loughrey<\/p>\n

      STAGHORN FERN (Platycerium bifurcatum<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 9-12
      Habit:<\/strong> Spreading habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 2 to 3 feet tall and wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      Staghorn fern, named for the thick green fronds that grow in an antler-like structure, is a slow-growing epiphyte typically grown on a plaque. This tropical, native to Australia and Asia, is slow growing, but becomes an impressive size once it reaches maturity. Display as a decorative accent on a wall or fence outdoors in warmer months and overwinter indoors as a houseplant.<\/p>\n

      Photo by Danita Delimont \/ Shutterstock<\/p>\n

      WESTERN SWORD FERN (Polystichum munitum<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 5-9
      Habit:<\/strong> Mounding arching habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 2 to 4 feet tall and wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial to full shade<\/p>\n

      Native to western North America, this fern is characterized by long, lance-shaped foliage with deeply dissected leaves. Plants are evergreen or semi-evergreen, with dense clumps of fronds emerging from a crown of scaly rhizomes. Grow underneath shade trees or naturalize in a woodland garden. Adaptable to different soils and is somewhat drought tolerant.<\/p>\n

      GROWING FERNS OUTDOORS<\/h2>\n

      There are many fern varieties available to home gardeners that are suited to outdoor conditions. Some tender ferns can be overwintered indoors as a houseplant in colder climates. When given the right conditions, ferns are easy to grow. Needs vary depending on the variety, so research individual ferns to make sure you are giving them the best care. Here are some basic growing tips:<\/p>\n

      Light:<\/strong> Choose a partially shaded site such as underneath a tree or on the north or east side of a home. Some ferns prefer more light, while others can tolerate more shade. Full sun may cause leaf scorch.<\/p>\n

      Soil:<\/strong> Provide well-draining soil that is amended with compost or other rich organic matter. Most ferns prefer a slightly acidic pH. For containers, use a high-quality, all-purpose potting mix and make sure pots have adequate drainage holes.<\/p>\n

      Water:<\/strong> Ferns prefer moist soil, though not soggy. Allow soil to dry out slightly in between waterings. Containers dry out more quickly, so will need more frequent water.<\/p>\n

      Fertilize:<\/strong> Ferns need little or no supplemental fertilizer. In early spring, mulch around the base of plants with a thin layer of compost, pine bark, or pine needles.<\/p>\n

      Pests and diseases:<\/strong> When grown outdoors, ferns experience few pests or diseases. Inspect plants on occasion and treat symptoms accordingly. (See more on garden pests and diseases.)<\/p>\n

      Photo by Proven Winners<\/p>\n

      WHAT ABOUT ASPARAGUS FERN?<\/h3>\n

      While not a true fern, asparagus fern (Asparagus<\/em> spp.) is grown for its feathery green leaves that create an airy effect. This tender herbaceous perennial can be grown outdoors year-round in frost-free zones, treated as an annual in colder zones, or grown as a houseplant. Display in a hanging basket or container.<\/p>\n

      Zones:<\/strong> 9-11
      Habit:<\/strong> Upright bushy habit
      Height\/Spread:<\/strong> 1 to 3 feet tall, 1-1\/2 to 4 feet wide
      Exposure:<\/strong> Partial sun outdoors, bright indirect light indoors<\/p>\n

      Note:<\/strong> There are several species of asparagus fern, with some listed as highly invasive in many areas when grown outdoors. Check locally to see if this is an issue where you are.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Fern plant, types of ferns<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/knowdrive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}